In conjunction with my MPhil thesis manuscript, this dataset comprises a comprehensive land use model spreadsheet designed to calculate the requisite land area for sustaining a typical community across four distinct periods during the Holocene in the South Caucasus region. Sheets 1 to 4 correspond to these selected periods, while the accompanying sheets delineate the data sources and references integrated into the primary spreadsheets. The agricultural and pastoral datasets specifically encapsulate findings from the literature review on archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological species, intricately linked to the primary land use model table, providing essential insights into dietary proportions during these historical periods.