1. Title of Dataset: Supporting data for Neuroprotective role of α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone on ischemia/reperfusion- induced brain and retinal damage in type 1 diabetic mouse Authors: Rajesh Kumar Goit, Department of Ophthalmology, rgoit@hku.hk Amy CY Lo, Department of Ophthalmology, amylo@hku.hk 2. Author Information First Author Contact Information Name: Rajesh Kumar Goit Faculty: Faculty of Medicine Email: rgoit@hku.hk Corresponding Author Contact Information Name: Amy CY Lo Faculty: Faculty of Medicine Email: amylo@hku.hk Author Contact Information Name: Wai-Ching Lam Faculty: Faculty of Medicine Email: waichlam@hku.hk DATA & FILE OVERVIEW Directory of Files Brain: Neuropeptide α- Melanocyte-stimulating hormone promotes neurological recovery and repairs cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in type 1 diabetes. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (IBA1) Nitrotyrosine (NT) Poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO) Brain sections after triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) Staining Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) Western Blot (WB) Matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) Protein kinase B (PKB), also known as Akt Heme Oxygenase-2 (HO-2) Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) Beta-actin Retina: Anti-inflammatory alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects retina after ischemia/reperfusion injury in type 1 diabetes. Electroretinography (ERG) Amplitudes of a-wave, b-wave and oscillatory potentials Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain Layers of retina Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Calretinin Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) Glutamine synthetase (GS) Nitrotyrosine (NT) Poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) Protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) Western blot Interleukin 10 (IL-10) B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)